Sixty years of growth.
Not everyone was
counted in it.
The economy grew and Americans lived longer on average. Underneath those averages, entire communities fell further behind while the instruments meant to catch them kept missing. The result is a governance capacity problem, and it compounds.
In 1896 Du Bois walked Philadelphia's Seventh Ward door to door. He understood you cannot study a people from a distance and call the result knowledge. Nia carries the same lineage forward.
The bottom half holds a sliver of the wealth
The share held by the bottom 50 percent fell from 3.5 percent in 1989 to 2.2 percent by end of 2020. The top 1 percent rose from 22.8 to 30.6 percent.
Federal Reserve DFA via FRED, retrieved September 2026
Life expectancy rose, then fell hard
Down 1.8 years from 2019 in the steepest single-year decline since 1943.
CDC NCHS
The Black-white gap reopened
Non-Hispanic Black life expectancy stood at 71.5 years in 2020, against 77.4 for non-Hispanic white Americans.
CDC NCHS Data Brief 218; NVSR Vol. 71, No. 1
The labor force was rewired
Men's participation hit a record low in 2020. Women's rose from 37.7 to 56.2 percent.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPS
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